Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Colorado Wildflowers - Red and Orange

I started taking pictures of Colorado wildflowers a few years ago on my hikes and trail runs - primarily in the foothills. I rarely see red or orange flowers other than Paintbrush. The Paintbrush in the foothills is orange or red-orange; the Paintbrush I have seen at higher altitudes is red. There are also difference in the leaves. The orange Paintbrush has lighter colored leaves that are somewhat curled. The red Paintbrush is taller.

I learned a few interesting things about Paintbrush when trying to learn which scientific name matched my photos. One,  according to Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, there are a couple hundred different species, which makes it hard to distinguish them. Two, the colorful parts of the plant are actually leafy bracts. The other interesting fact is that Paintbrush are partially parasitic, obtaining some of their nourishment from nearby plants.

Desert Paintbrush - Mount Falcon Park

Paintbrush-Rocky Mountain National Park
Indian Paintbrush - Chimney Gulch, Golden
Indian Paintbrush - Buffalo Mountain, Summit County

One of the few red Colorado wildflowers is a B List noxious weed, on Jefferson County's weed list.  Another truly red Colorado wildflower is Fairy Trumpet. The first time I saw Fairy Trumpet was in the mountains of Summit County. In 2015, I finally saw a couple of Fairy Trumpets in the foothills close to Denver.

Houndstongue (noxious weed) - Apex Park, Morrison 

Fairy Trumpet, Black Canyon of the Gunnison (North Rim)


In 2014, I saw my first red coneflower next to the trail at Green Mountain. They are usually yellow. Western Wallflowers are also usually yellow but they may be orange.


Coneflower
Scarlet Gaura
Western Wallflower - Chimney Gulch, Golden
Copper Mallow - Mount Falcon,  Morrison

Red Clover - Lair O' the Bear

Fairy Trumpet - Deer Creek Canyon
Spotted Coralroot is an interesting plant that you see in the dry pine forests. It lacks chlorophyll and gets nutrients from fungi, which makes it parasitic.

Spotted Coralroot - Elk Meadows








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